My name, my identity
Now that the children have found confidence in each other and are body and space conscious, they know how to live more firmly in life and know how they can relax in every situation possible. It is time to let the children find out who they really are. "Who am I? What am I good at? What do I need help with? And what do I find difficult?" are questions that are worked through early on in the development of mankind. The answers to these questions are given during a person’s lifetime which will then determine the identity of that person. There has been a great deal of research on the importance of a strong identity. For example, a stronger identity is associated with higher self-esteem and lesser feelings of depression. Knowing that you as a teacher or caregiver can have a major positive impact on a child’s identity development is the reason why we can’t put this theme aside.
From the age of 6, the development of identity and self-esteem is strongly determined by achievements and competences that children achieve. When asked "What do you like about yourself?" they give answers like "I am sweet" or "I am good at maths”, these children perform well in many areas and will develop a growing sense of competence. If they perform below average in other areas, they will develop a lack of confidence in their own abilities. The feeling that children can be themselves, have qualities and competences are things that promote these developments.
You as a teacher and or caregiver can make a contribution in their lives. In this session you will let the children explore their identity in a playful way. During this session the children will mainly be addressed on their qualities and will discover the beginning of their control and direction over their own lives.
Goals
- Giving the children a feeling of safety and a feeling of being wanted
- Giving the children the insight that they have their own will and opinion and that it can be shown
- Improvement of the non-verbal communication between the children
- To create amusement for the children
Essentials
- Music installation
- 9 pens
- 9 pieces of paper
- Tape
- A ball
Introduction
During the introduction you will teach the children how to develop the feeling of being needed and wanted. Safety will need to be created during the exercise named 'compliment back'. This safeness will act as a base throughout the entire session.
1. Place the children in a circle.
2. Explain to the children what is planned for today
In this case: start with a short compliment exercise, warm-up through an exercise in pairs, find out what we like and where our skill lie.
3. Then tell the children we will be giving compliments to each other.
4. Explain the exercise to them.
The idea is that every child will have their back full of compliments at the end of the exercise. This can be achieved if everyone in the group will write 1 compliment on the back of each child. These can be compliments such as: I like you, you have beautiful hair, and you are good at playing football.
Step 1: Make sure you have 8 pens, 8 pieces of paper and tape ready.
Step 2: During the explanation of the exercise you have to stick 1 paper to each child’s back.
Sep 3: Hand out the pens. Give 1 pen to each child.
Step 4: Turn on the music. This can be any music of choice. This needs to be a fun time for the children, so it’s best if they can play music that they like.
Step 5: The children should now walk criss-cross through each other and write 1 compliment on the back of each child.
Step 6: When everyone has written a compliment to each other, stop the music. Then place the children in a circle again.
Step 7: Let the children choose 3 compliments that they received on their paper that they would like to share with the rest of the group.
Step 8: Then go around the circle and let the children share their compliments in the first person. E.g. "I can draw really well", "I am sweet" etc. Ultimately, each child should have shared 3 compliments of themselves with the rest of the group by the end of the session.
Points of attention:
- Ensure that you participate yourself, this way you will increase the confidence between you and the children.
- Ensure that all children receive at least 1 compliment. Separate groups should not supposed to be formed and no children should receive more compliments than any other child. Everyone should get the same amount.
- Make sure the exercise is taken seriously. Laughing with others is not conducive to the group atmosphere and certainly not to the development of a positive self-esteem. Also check after the session that children are not bullied or laughed at.
- Give compliments to the children yourself. If you really like a compliment then call it out. This way you are also responding to the qualities of children.
Warm-up
During the warm-up, attention will be paid to individuals. The children will learn that they have their own will and can take matters into their own hands. We will also work on communication between the children. Read the following step by step instruction where I go onto explain what you need to do.
1. Place the children in pairs and ask them to spread themselves across the room.
2. Explain the exercise to them.
The exercise consists of 2 parts:
Part 1:
Step 1: Show the children the picture of the puppet from session 3.
Step 2: Ask them if they remember this puppet and can remember what its qualities were.
Step 3: Tell them that 1 person from their pair will play the puppet and that the other person will control the puppet by pulling on the imaginary strings. The puppet is meant to allow the other persons control to follow his or her movements.
Step 4: Get the children do the exercise and let them express themselves to the music
Step 5: After a couple of minutes ask them to swap roles with their partners.
Points of attention:
- Allow creativity. Let the children let themselves go completely.
- Ensure that the children don’t touch each other. The strings are intended to set the children in motion.
- Put on matching music. An option can be found in the link below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBuZDwBrsH8
Part 2:
Step 1: Split the pairs up. From now on, the children will work individually and will learn how to direct themselves.
Step 2: Now ask the children to be spontaneous and move freely without thinking about what they are going to do.
Points of attention:
- Allow the children’s creativity. The children can be themselves.
- Call out what you see in a positive way. Name the children’s qualities.
- To connect the 2 different parts of the exercise you should play the same music in both parts.
3. Video
You will find below a video which will give you some suggestions of the type of movements the children could make when imitating a puppet.
core
During the core of this session the children will learn how to express their opinion and can say what they like and don’t like. To understand this the children will need to do an exercise that also ensures that they will feel accepted and that trust can be built with others. This exercise is good for the children's self-image. Read the following step by step instruction where I explain what you need to do.
1. Ask the children spread themselves across the room.
2. Explain the exercise to them.
The aim of the exercise is that the children need to think about 5 things they like to do, or are good at doing. Afterwards it is important that they link a movement to 5 things they have chosen. They then need to stand in pairs and share their movements with the other person.
Step 1: Let the children think about the 5 things they like or are good at doing. If necessary you can let them write it down on a piece of paper.
Step 2: Let them link a movement to the 5 things they have chosen. You can give them a couple of minutes to think about this.
Sep 3: You then need to place them in pairs and ask them to spread themselves across the room.
Step 4: Explain that they can now show each other their 5 movements that they have created. Ask the children to also guess what each other's movements are.
Step 5: Then ask the children to choose just 1 movement they want to show to the rest of the group.
Step 6: Then place the children back in to a circle.
Step 7: Let each child perform their movement that he or she has chosen. They then also need to explain what the movement means to the rest of the group. The others in the circle can then imitate this movement.
3. Video
In the video below you will find my movements for the things I like or can do well.
I am Maxime and I love: cuddling, eating, dancing, traveling and magic
End
To finish this session on a good note I want to highlight the children’s qualities and competences one more time. To achieve this, a fun exercise will be played. Read the following step by step instruction where I explain what you need to do.
1. Write all the names of the children participating in this session on small sheets of paper. You will need to prepare these pieces of paper beforehand.
2. Put these names in a jar and ask the children one by one to draw a name. If they draw their own name, they have to draw another name.
3. Afterwards the intention is that the children write the strengths of the person they have drawn on a piece of paper. What they like about that person or what he or she can do well.
4. Let the children stand in a circle.
The children in the circle pass the ball to the person whose name was on their piece of paper. Whenever they pass the ball, they must name the strength of that person. In the end, every child should have had the ball and passed it to the next person.
Step 1: Carry out the exercise as described above.
Step 2: Let the children do the exercise but increase the tempo bit by bit. When the children think they can pass the ball even faster whilst also naming the strength of that person, they can try this again.
Step 3: Make the circle a bit bigger and let the children make a dance movement before they pass the ball to someone else.
Complete
When the exercise is completed and the children relax again, you can tell them that the session is finished.
Points of attention:
- Focus on the positives
- Tell them how much you enjoyed the fact that they co-operated so well and that each of them did well individually.
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